Gallus gallus

chicken

Also known as: Gallus gallus domesticus, Phasianus gallus

Indigenous / local names

Gallus gallus (af) Wikidata ↗
Rooiboshoender (afr) GBIF ↗
Rooiwoudhoender (afr) GBIF ↗
Red junglefowl (ig) Wikidata ↗
Gallus gallus (mg) Wikidata ↗

Status in Africa

Introduced

Occurrence records: Recorded mostly outside Africa. 1,189 of 300,029 GBIF records (0%) are from Africa (checked 10/9/2026). A hint from GBIF and the genomes on this Hub, not an assessment: GBIF includes zoo and travel records.

Taxonomic classification

cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Deuterostomia; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Gnathostomata; Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Sauropsida; Sauria; Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda; Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae; Phasianinae; Gallus; Gallus gallus

View at source ↗

Related species in the DataBank

Species that share this one's nearest groups in NCBI Taxonomy. This is how they're classified, not a phylogeny. See it in the species tree.

Also in Phasianidae

Coturnix coturnix (Common quail) · 1 genome, 1 transcriptome, 20 proteins, 21 protein structures, 10 chemical profiles

Also in Galloanserae

Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) · 1 genome, 1 protein, 1 protein structure
Anas melleri · 1 genome, 1 cellular and molecular image
Aythya innotata · 1 genome, 1 cellular and molecular image

Genome browser

Sequence records

genome (fasta)

mirrored

Origin: hub

0 downloads

First synced: 8/26/2026 · Last updated: 8/26/2026

Source: NCBI GCA_055689475.1 · View at source ↗

Collection: South Africa: Limpopo · Sex: female

Sequencing: PacBio Sequel; PacBio; Illumina NovaSeq · YAHS v. 2025-08-11; HiFiasm v. 2025-05-21 · 63x coverage

Released: 2026-03-05 · Submitted by: African Biogenome Project

publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-407 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →

Country of origin: ZA · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown

GoaT: Chromosome assembly · 1.05 Gb · scaffold N50 90,861,225 · 41 chromosomes · View at source ↗

Publicly accessible — no request needed.

Proteins (22)

TESC — 214 aa

SLC7A2 — 654 aa

DISP3 — 1338 aa

CARNS1 — 930 aa

PARP3 — 526 aa

CENPS — 139 aa

CARNMT1 — 449 aa

DSCAM — 2034 aa

CFAP65 — 1775 aa

PACSIN2 — 448 aa

transcriptome (fasta)

mirrored

Origin: hub

0 downloads

First synced: 8/26/2026 · Last updated: 8/26/2026

Source: NCBI NM_001006488.2 · View at source ↗

Released: 2005-01-12

publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-610 Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →

Publicly accessible — no request needed.

No AlphaFold DB proteome found for this species.

Proteomics (external sources)

PaxDb — real per-protein abundance

HBA1 (9031.ENSGALP00000050043) — abundance 21189AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-351

OVAL (9031.ENSGALP00000036403) — abundance 20858AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-352

TMSB4X (9031.ENSGALP00000040654) — abundance 17363AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-353

ALB (9031.ENSGALP00000044604) — abundance 15597AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-354

TF (9031.ENSGALP00000010405) — abundance 13773AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-355

RPL39L (9031.ENSGALP00000038282) — abundance 11271AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-356

LYZ (9031.ENSGALP00000016177) — abundance 9287AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-357

APOV1 (9031.ENSGALP00000024373) — abundance 8859AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-358

GAPDH (9031.ENSGALP00000063325) — abundance 8850AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-359

APOA1 (9031.ENSGALP00000011510) — abundance 8344AFDSI-PROTEOMICS-360

PRIDE — project-level reference (metadata only; no per-protein identifications are available via PRIDE's public API)

Multi-Omics profiling reveals immunometabolic adaptations underlying disease resilience in indigenous Lueyang Silky Fowl compared to White Leghorns (PXD077559) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-172

Proton Transfer Charge Reduction Enables Isobaric Labeling-Based Proteoform Quantification of Overlapping Signals in Top-Down Mass Spectrometry (PXD074730) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-173

Proteomic remodeling of the chicken spleen during chicken astrovirus infection reveals coordinated interferon activation and stromal restructuring (PXD074601) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-174

Functional enrichment analysis of differentially expressed proteins (PXD072038) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-175

Proteomic of YsEVs from Unfertile and Fertilized Chicken Chicken YsEVs (PXD069777) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-176

Meat quality changes as measured by proteomic responses in chicken muscle after a diet with or without fibre and with or without space restrictions. (PXD069586) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-177

Integrative multi-omics analysis of dietary fibre-induced modulations in the composition and function of chicken caecal microbiota (PXD068444) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-178

Identification and characterization of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) sperm proteome (PXD067397) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-179

Identification of RNA-binding protein interactors of duck lncrna (lnc455) using Multiple Oligo-assisted RNA Pulldown with Hybridization followed by Mass Spectrometry (MORPH-MS) (PXD067094) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-180

GeLC-MS/MS analysis of hen egg vitelline membrane from freshly-laid eggs and eggs stored for 28 days at 4°C and 20°C (PXD066675) ↗AFDSI-PROJREF-181

Chemical Profiles (external sources)

ChEMBL rows are compounds active against a protein target from this organism — not confirmed as compounds the species itself produces, unlike ANPDB's.

ChEMBL: METHOTREXATE (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; I / E100 1.0AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-324

ChEMBL: CHEMBL273834 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; I / E100 3.5AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-325

ChEMBL: CHEMBL418165 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; I / E100 1.4AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-326

ChEMBL: TRIMETHOPRIM (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 750000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-327

ChEMBL: CHEMBL320596 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 350000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-328

ChEMBL: CHEMBL418347 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 22000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-329

ChEMBL: CHEMBL57582 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Log 1/C 5.25AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-330

ChEMBL: CHEMBL18912 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Log 1/C 4.34AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-331

ChEMBL: DIAVERIDINE (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Log 1/C 4.46

Metabolic Profiles (external sources)

MetaboLights: Microbiomics combined metabolomics reveals Akkermansia modulating chicken gut microenvironment to protect from gamma coronavirus infection (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-47

MetaboLights: Relationships between digestive efficiency and metabolomic profiles of serum and intestinal contents in chickens (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-48

MetaboLights: In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolomic Profiling after Infection with Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-49

MetaboLights: Holo omic investigation of host and microbe in broiler chicken (HoloFood Trial 1/2/3) (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-50

MetaboLights: Multi-Omics profiling reveals immunometabolic adaptations underlying disease resilience in indigenous Lueyang Silky Fowl compared to White Leghorns (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-51

MetaboLights: Metabolomics reveals stage-specific internal quality deterioration and distinct metabolic changes in egg albumen and yolk during storage (View at source ↗)AFDSI-METABPROF-179

KEGG: KEGG genome-based metabolic profile (gga) (View at source ↗) — Genome-based pathway inference (KEGG) — reflects which metabolic pathways this species' annotated genes place it in, not experimentally measured metabolite presenceAFDSI-METABPROF-108

Protein Structures

CENPS — v2

pLDDT confidence: 87.5

Auto-synced from AlphaFold DB AF-E1BSW7-F1 · View at source ↗

publiccc_byAFDSI-STRUCT-5182-V2

HBB — v2

pLDDT confidence: 97.5

Auto-synced from AlphaFold DB AF-P02112-F1 · View at source ↗

publiccc_byAFDSI-STRUCT-5195-V2

HAS2 — v2

pLDDT confidence: 89.5

Auto-synced from AlphaFold DB AF-O57424-F1 · View at source ↗

publiccc_byAFDSI-STRUCT-12053-V2

PACSIN2 — v2

pLDDT confidence: 84.1

Auto-synced from AlphaFold DB AF-O13154-F1 · View at source ↗

publiccc_byAFDSI-STRUCT-5187-V2

VTG2 — v2

pLDDT confidence: 73.0

Auto-synced from AlphaFold DB AF-P02845-F1 · View at source ↗

publiccc_byAFDSI-STRUCT-12055-V2

Field & Specimen Imaging

camera_trap at Congo, Democratic Republic of the · Source: GBIF 6133250797 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1865

camera_trap at Kenya · Source: GBIF 6130642752 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1857

camera_trap at Nigeria · Source: GBIF 6130841080 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1861

camera_trap at Nigeria · Source: GBIF 6130841080 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1862

camera_trap at South Africa · Source: GBIF 6131663528 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1863

camera_trap at Gambia · Source: GBIF 6147413126 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1866

camera_trap at Ethiopia · Source: GBIF 6159305863 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1867

camera_trap at Ethiopia · Source: GBIF 6159305863 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1868

camera_trap at South Africa · Source: GBIF 6159614729 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-1869

camera_trap at Nigeria · Source: GBIF 6163348968 (View at source ↗)AFDSI-IMG-4265

Cellular & Molecular Imaging (external sources)

IDR: The mesoSPIM initiative – open-source light-sheet microscopes for imaging cleared tissue (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-32

BioImage Archive: Time-Lapse Imaging of Early Chick Embryo Development ex ovo (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-403

BioImage Archive: Development of a shortwave infrared (SWIR) sinuscope for the detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-404

BioImage Archive: Source Data for "A low-level Cdkn1c/p57kip2 expression in spinal progenitors drives the transition from proliferative to neurogenic modes of division" - Mida et al. (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-405

BioImage Archive: A 3D molecular atlas of the chick embryonic heart (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-406

BioImage Archive: (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-407

CIL: Hans Ris (2010) CIL:10426, Gallus gallus, erythrocyte. CIL. Dataset (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7637

CIL: Peter Gillespie (2012) CIL:40628, Gallus gallus, cochlear inner hair cell. CIL. Dataset (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7627

CIL: Hans Ris (2010) CIL:10418, Gallus gallus, erythrocyte. CIL. Dataset (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7628

CIL: Hans Ris (2010) CIL:10425, Gallus gallus, erythrocyte. CIL. Dataset (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7629

Geographic range (Africa)

1,257 real GBIF-recorded occurrences across Africa — see this species on GBIF ↗.

This reflects real occurrence records submitted to GBIF, not a comprehensive range map — sampling effort varies significantly by country and region, so an absence here doesn't mean the species isn't present.

One Health: known pathogen/reservoir associations

A real, citation-backed link between this species and a documented pathogen or wildlife reservoir host — see the Pathogen-Reservoir page (under One Health) for the full pilot list.

Confirmed

Documented pathogen associated with this species: Klebsiella pneumoniae Cosmopolitan

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (KP411) recovered from the stool samples of poultry (Gallus gallus)

Evidence: Valiatti TB, Cayô R, Santos FF, Bessa-Neto FO, Brandão Silva RG, Veiga R, de Nazaré Miranda Bahia M, Guerra LMGD, Pignatari ACC, de Oliveira Souza C, Brasiliense DM, Gales AC, Guarani Network. Genomic Analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 Strain Coproducing KPC-2 and CTX-M-14 Isolated from Poultry in the Brazilian Amazon Region. Antibiotics (Basel) (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121835. PMID: 36551493. AFDSI-ASSOC-18

Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.

Confirmed

Documented pathogen associated with this species: Escherichia coli Endemic in Africa

Genetically matched E. coli isolates (sharing MLST ST10 and ST117) recovered from the cecal contents of slaughtered abattoir chickens (79% of abattoir clonal group isolates)

Derived analysis results

A node's own derived bioinformatics-analysis output (e.g. an SSR/microsatellite discovery archive) run against this species' own genome data — see the Derived Analysis page for the full catalog.

GCA_055689475.1

MegaSSR — ssr_discovery

derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-407

File: GCA_055689475.1_megassr_results.tar.gz

Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P web pipeline)

Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗

cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →

AFDSI-ANALYSIS-21149

Sarkidiornis melanotos

(knob-billed duck)

· 1 genome, 1 transcriptome, 1 protein, 1 protein structure

Also in Neognathae

Acrocephalus scirpaceus · 1 genome, 19 proteins, 19 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Acrocephalus sechellensis · 1 genome, 8 proteins, 6 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Alectroenas pulcherrimus (Seychelles blue-pigeon) · 1 genome, 1 cellular and molecular image
Anhinga rufa (African darter) · 1 genome, 64 proteins, 90 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Anomalospiza imberbis · 1 genome, 1 transcriptome, 4 proteins, 4 protein structures, 1 metabolic profile
Anthoscopus minutus · 1 genome, 63 proteins, 95 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Apaloderma vittatum (bar-tailed trogon) · 2 genomes, 1 transcriptome, 64 proteins, 89 protein structures, 1 metabolic profile
Apus affinis (little swift) · 1 genome, 2 cellular and molecular images
Apus caffer · 1 genome
Brachypteracias leptosomus (short-legged ground-roller) · 1 genome, 59 proteins, 90 protein structures
Bucorvus leadbeateri (southern ground hornbill) · 1 genome, 1 protein, 1 protein structure
Buphagus erythrorhynchus (red-billed oxpecker) · 1 genome, 61 proteins, 91 protein structures
Calidris melanotos (pectoral sandpiper) · 1 genome, 9 proteins, 8 protein structures
Ceuthmochares aereus · 1 genome, 62 proteins, 85 protein structures
Chaetops frenatus (Rufous rock-jumper) · 1 genome, 1 transcriptome, 62 proteins, 91 protein structures
Chionis minor (black-faced sheathbill) · 1 genome, 61 proteins, 86 protein structures, 10 cellular and molecular images
Cinnyris chalybeus (Southern double-collared sunbird) · 1 genome, 3 proteins, 3 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Circaetus pectoralis (black-chested snake-eagle) · 1 genome, 64 proteins, 98 protein structures, 1 cellular and molecular image
Cisticola chiniana · 1 genome

There are more related species. Open the species tree to see them all.

AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-332

ChEMBL: CHEMBL279273 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Log 1/C 3.59AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-333

ChEMBL: ISOTRETINOIN (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 900.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-334

ChEMBL: CHEMBL333032 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 470.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-335

ChEMBL: CHEMBL2111790 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 500000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-336

ChEMBL: TRETINOIN (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 370.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-337

ChEMBL: CHEMBL2111792 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Inhibition 10.0 %AFDSI-METABOLOMICS-338

ChEMBL: CHEMBL114929 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 40.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-339

ChEMBL: CHEMBL53015 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 161.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-340

ChEMBL: MELATONIN (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 0.7 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-341

ChEMBL: CHEMBL113243 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 7.6 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-342

ChEMBL: CHEMBL111866 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 0.45 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-343

ChEMBL: CHEMBL113067 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 4.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-344

ChEMBL: CHEMBL419939 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 224.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-345

ChEMBL: CHEMBL113859 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 0.53 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-346

ChEMBL: CHEMBL111880 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 29.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-347

ChEMBL: CHEMBL113244 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; Ki 3.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-348

ChEMBL: CHEMBL607777 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 10.3 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-349

ChEMBL: N6-PHENYLADENOSINE (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 4.6 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-350

ChEMBL: CHEMBL1093910 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 6.4 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-351

ChEMBL: CHEMBL610427 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 13.1 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-352

ChEMBL: CHEMBL45891 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 2.5 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-353

ChEMBL: CHEMBL609650 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 11.1 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-354

ChEMBL: CHEMBL608217 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 42.1 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-355

ChEMBL: CHEMBL607666 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 25.3 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-356

ChEMBL: CHEMBL609086 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 45.1 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-357

ChEMBL: CHEMBL607951 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 19.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-358

ChEMBL: CHEMBL301620 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 5800.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-359

ChEMBL: CHEMBL59384 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 82.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-360

ChEMBL: CHEMBL299248 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-361

ChEMBL: CHEMBL61753 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 10000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-362

ChEMBL: CHEMBL59004 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 1100.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-363

ChEMBL: CHEMBL59054 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 11000.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-364

ChEMBL: CHEMBL294684 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-365

ChEMBL: STAUROSPORINE (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 10.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-366

ChEMBL: CHEMBL59009 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 1800.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-367

ChEMBL: CHEMBL58458 (View at source ↗) — Target organism (ChEMBL) — not confirmed as a compound this species produces; IC50 1600.0 nMAFDSI-METABOLOMICS-368

Evidence: Bergeron CR, Prussing C, Boerlin P, Daignault D, Dutil L, Reid-Smith RJ, Zhanel GG, Manges AR. Chicken as reservoir for extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in humans, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis (2012). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1803.111099. PMID: 22377351. AFDSI-ASSOC-8

Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.