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Benefit-sharing from DSI rests on the provider country's national framework. Where it requires bilateral benefit-sharing for DSI, those terms apply. Where it gives effect to the CBD multilateral mechanism, users of its publicly available DSI should share benefits through it: all users non-monetary benefits, as appropriate, and commercial users above set size thresholds also monetary contributions to the Cali Fund. Where it is silent on DSI, the position is not yet settled: check with the country's competent national authority, through the ABS service. Any terms agreed when the genetic resources were accessed still apply. Access and benefit-sharing questions are handled by the ABS service, not by the DataBank. Learn more →
A strain of Salmonella enterica. Facts recorded for the species, such as pathogen–reservoir associations, are shown here too.
taxon 2565098No local or indigenous names recorded yet.
Not yet assessed
Occurrence records: Recorded mostly outside Africa. 5,480 of 224,002 GBIF records (2%) are from Africa (checked 10/11/2026). A hint from GBIF and the genomes on this Hub, not an assessment: GBIF includes zoo and travel records.
Species that share this one's nearest groups in NCBI Taxonomy. This is how they're classified, not a phylogeny. See it in the species tree.
Origin: hub
47 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019298255.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 42x coverage
Released: 2021-07-21 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3242 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
47 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019298295.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 58x coverage
Released: 2021-07-21 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3244 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
49 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019318165.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 39x coverage
Released: 2021-07-22 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3259 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
49 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019318385.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 42x coverage
Released: 2021-07-22 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3267 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
50 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019386315.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 34x coverage
Released: 2021-07-28 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3298 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
49 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019386515.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 44x coverage
Released: 2021-07-28 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3304 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
49 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019644435.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 59x coverage
Released: 2021-08-17 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3327 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
52 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019644455.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 46x coverage
Released: 2021-08-17 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3328 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
50 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019644495.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 52x coverage
Released: 2021-08-17 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3329 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
47 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019931915.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 47x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3338 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
47 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019931935.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 67x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3341 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
48 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932135.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 52x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3351 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
48 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932255.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 45x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3352 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
48 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932235.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 46x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3353 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
47 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932275.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 46x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3354 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
48 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932295.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 58x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3355 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
48 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932315.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 49x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3356 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
50 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_020559095.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 93x coverage
Released: 2021-10-25 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3366 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
49 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932215.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 54x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3350 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
46 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_019932335.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 52x coverage
Released: 2021-09-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3358 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
No AlphaFold DB proteome found for this species.
BioImage Archive: In support of: Immunocompetent Cell Targeting by Food-Additive Titanium Dioxide (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7746
BioImage Archive: An Rhs effector uses distinct target cell functions to intoxicate bacterial and fungal competitors (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7747
BioImage Archive: A bench-top Dark-Root device built with LEGO® bricks enables a non-invasive plant root development analysis in soil conditions mirroring nature (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7748
BioImage Archive: Reference raw BioImaging dataset to assess the phenotypic trait diversity of bryophytes within the family Scapaniaceae (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7122
BioImage Archive: Serial-two photon tomography of Salmonella-infected mouse spleen (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7865
BioImage Archive: (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7120
BioImage Archive: Programmed Cell Death Pathways Coordinate Neutrophil and Macrophage Clearance in Zebrafish and Are Differentially Exploited by Salmonella Typhimurium (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7121
BioImage Archive: The Legionella phosphocholinase AnkX modulates IMPDH2 regulation and cytoophidia dynamics (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7123
BioImage Archive: Estimating phenotypic traits with morphometry from 16 specimens of thallose liverworts of biological soil crusts collected in Southern Sweden and Germany (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7124
BioImage Archive: The European Reference Genome Atlas - COPO submission (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-7125
2,196 real GBIF-recorded occurrences across Africa — see this species on GBIF ↗.
This reflects real occurrence records submitted to GBIF, not a comprehensive range map — sampling effort varies significantly by country and region, so an absence here doesn't mean the species isn't present.
A real, citation-backed link between this species and a documented pathogen or wildlife reservoir host — see the Pathogen-Reservoir page (under One Health) for the full pilot list.
Known reservoir host: Agama agama Endemic to Africa
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Landmark study establishing Agama agama as a natural intestinal host reservoir for Salmonella enterica
Evidence: COLLARD P, MONTEFIORE D. The agama lizard as reservoir of Salmonellae in Nigeria. Nature (1957). https://doi.org/10.1038/179164b0. PMID: 13400133. AFDSI-ASSOC-13
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Sus scrofa Native to Africa
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Recovered Salmonella enterica from ileocecal lymph nodes (26.0%), carcass surface swabs (16.0%), and pork meat (14.0%) of 100 slaughtered pigs
Evidence: Gomes-Neves E, Antunes P, Tavares A, Themudo P, Cardoso MF, Gärtner F, Costa JM, Peixe L. Salmonella cross-contamination in swine abattoirs in Portugal: Carcasses, meat and meat handlers. Int J Food Microbiol (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.04.015. PMID: 22607810. AFDSI-ASSOC-12
A node's own derived bioinformatics-analysis output (e.g. an SSR/microsatellite discovery archive) run against this species' own genome data — see the Derived Analysis page for the full catalog.
MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3366
File: GCA_020559095.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16593MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3358
File: GCA_019932335.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16581There are more related species. Open the species tree to see them all.
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus Introduced
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Isolated 34 Salmonella enterica strains across 8 serotypes from cloacal swabs and farm environments of free-range village chickens (Gallus gallus)
Evidence: Mohammed Jajere S, Hassan L, Zakaria Z, Abu J, Abdul Aziz S. Antibiogram Profiles and Risk Factors for Multidrug Resistance of Salmonella enterica Recovered from Village Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus) and Other Environmental Sources in the Central and Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Antibiotics (Basel) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9100701. PMID: 33076451. AFDSI-ASSOC-11
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Bos taurus Introduced
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
The three most common serotypes were Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Heidelberg (n = 200), Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Enteritidis (n = 170) and Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Typhimurium (n = 146).
Evidence: Gelaw AK, Nthaba P, Matle I. Detection of Salmonella from animal sources in South Africa between 2007 and 2014. J S Afr Vet Assoc (2018). https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v89i0.1643. PMID: 30456978. AFDSI-ASSOC-5
Curated by Dr. Ichrak Hayah (Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco) · ORCID 0000-0002-0783-9672. Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3356
File: GCA_019932315.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16580MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3355
File: GCA_019932295.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16579MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3354
File: GCA_019932275.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16578