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Benefit-sharing from DSI rests on the provider country's national framework. Where it requires bilateral benefit-sharing for DSI, those terms apply. Where it gives effect to the CBD multilateral mechanism, users of its publicly available DSI should share benefits through it: all users non-monetary benefits, as appropriate, and commercial users above set size thresholds also monetary contributions to the Cali Fund. Where it is silent on DSI, the position is not yet settled: check with the country's competent national authority, through the ABS service. Any terms agreed when the genetic resources were accessed still apply. Access and benefit-sharing questions are handled by the ABS service, not by the DataBank. Learn more →
A strain of Salmonella enterica. Facts recorded for the species, such as pathogen–reservoir associations, are shown here too.
taxon 149385Also known as: Salmonella hadar
No local or indigenous names recorded yet.
Not yet assessed
Occurrence records: Recorded mostly outside Africa. 5,480 of 224,002 GBIF records (2%) are from Africa (checked 10/11/2026). A hint from GBIF and the genomes on this Hub, not an assessment: GBIF includes zoo and travel records.
Species that share this one's nearest groups in NCBI Taxonomy. This is how they're classified, not a phylogeny. See it in the species tree.
Origin: hub
31 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010542825.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 112x coverage
Released: 2020-02-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-1964 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
31 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010553675.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 122x coverage
Released: 2020-02-13 · Submitted by: FDA
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-1965 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
30 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010678305.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 54x coverage
Released: 2020-02-17 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-1971 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
31 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010759155.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 68x coverage
Released: 2020-02-19 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-1972 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
39 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010412175.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 32x coverage
Released: 2020-02-11 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3173 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
39 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010550085.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 33x coverage
Released: 2020-02-13 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3179 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
40 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010734435.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 39x coverage
Released: 2020-02-18 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3182 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
39 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_011105495.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 68x coverage
Released: 2020-03-10 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3190 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
51 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCF_002266305.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Nigeria
Sequencing: Illumina NextSeq · SPAdes v. 3.8.1 · 112x coverage
Released: 2017-08-22 · Submitted by: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3615 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: NG · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
53 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/12/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010429725.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 50x coverage
Released: 2020-02-11 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-4930 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
56 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/12/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010671285.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 63x coverage
Released: 2020-02-17 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-4934 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
34 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_010396525.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 40x coverage
Released: 2020-02-11 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-1954 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
40 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/11/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_011111795.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 35x coverage
Released: 2020-03-10 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-3191 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
Origin: hub
57 downloads
First synced: 10/11/2026 · Last updated: 10/12/2026
Source: NCBI GCA_011104935.1 · View at source ↗
Download annotation (GFF3) · Download CDS (FASTA) · Download proteins (FASTA)
Collection: Ethiopia
Sequencing: ILLUMINA · SKESA v. 2.2 · 57x coverage
Released: 2020-03-10 · Submitted by: US Food and Drug Administration
publiccc0AFDSI-SEQ-4936 Benefit-sharing under CBD Decision 16/2 and national frameworks →Country of origin: ET · PIC: unknown · MAT: unknown
GoaT: no record for this species (not eukaryotic, or not yet sequenced)
Publicly accessible — no request needed.
No AlphaFold DB proteome found for this species.
BioImage Archive: (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6258
BioImage Archive: (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6259
BioImage Archive: Programmed Cell Death Pathways Coordinate Neutrophil and Macrophage Clearance in Zebrafish and Are Differentially Exploited by Salmonella Typhimurium (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6261
BioImage Archive: Reference raw BioImaging dataset to assess the phenotypic trait diversity of bryophytes within the family Scapaniaceae (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6263
BioImage Archive: Serial-two photon tomography of Salmonella-infected mouse spleen (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6265
BioImage Archive: Programmed Cell Death Pathways Coordinate Neutrophil and Macrophage Clearance in Zebrafish and Are Differentially Exploited by Salmonella Typhimurium (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6260
BioImage Archive: Reference raw BioImaging dataset to assess the phenotypic trait diversity of bryophytes within the family Scapaniaceae (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6262
BioImage Archive: Serial-two photon tomography of Salmonella-infected mouse spleen (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6264
BioImage Archive: In support of: Immunocompetent Cell Targeting by Food-Additive Titanium Dioxide (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6266
BioImage Archive: Estimating phenotypic traits with morphometry from 16 specimens of thallose liverworts of biological soil crusts collected in Southern Sweden and Germany (View on source archive ↗)AFDSI-CELL-6268
2,196 real GBIF-recorded occurrences across Africa — see this species on GBIF ↗.
This reflects real occurrence records submitted to GBIF, not a comprehensive range map — sampling effort varies significantly by country and region, so an absence here doesn't mean the species isn't present.
A real, citation-backed link between this species and a documented pathogen or wildlife reservoir host — see the Pathogen-Reservoir page (under One Health) for the full pilot list.
Known reservoir host: Agama agama Endemic to Africa
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Landmark study establishing Agama agama as a natural intestinal host reservoir for Salmonella enterica
Evidence: COLLARD P, MONTEFIORE D. The agama lizard as reservoir of Salmonellae in Nigeria. Nature (1957). https://doi.org/10.1038/179164b0. PMID: 13400133. AFDSI-ASSOC-13
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Sus scrofa Native to Africa
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Recovered Salmonella enterica from ileocecal lymph nodes (26.0%), carcass surface swabs (16.0%), and pork meat (14.0%) of 100 slaughtered pigs
Evidence: Gomes-Neves E, Antunes P, Tavares A, Themudo P, Cardoso MF, Gärtner F, Costa JM, Peixe L. Salmonella cross-contamination in swine abattoirs in Portugal: Carcasses, meat and meat handlers. Int J Food Microbiol (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.04.015. PMID: 22607810. AFDSI-ASSOC-12
A node's own derived bioinformatics-analysis output (e.g. an SSR/microsatellite discovery archive) run against this species' own genome data — see the Derived Analysis page for the full catalog.
MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3615
File: GCF_002266305.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-18536MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3191
File: GCA_011111795.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16055There are more related species. Open the species tree to see them all.
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus Introduced
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
Isolated 34 Salmonella enterica strains across 8 serotypes from cloacal swabs and farm environments of free-range village chickens (Gallus gallus)
Evidence: Mohammed Jajere S, Hassan L, Zakaria Z, Abu J, Abdul Aziz S. Antibiogram Profiles and Risk Factors for Multidrug Resistance of Salmonella enterica Recovered from Village Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus) and Other Environmental Sources in the Central and Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Antibiotics (Basel) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9100701. PMID: 33076451. AFDSI-ASSOC-11
Curated by Ms. Sarah C. Ihenko (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) · ORCID 0009-0009-8896-7809 . Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
Known reservoir host: Bos taurus Introduced
Recorded for the species Salmonella enterica.
The three most common serotypes were Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Heidelberg (n = 200), Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Enteritidis (n = 170) and Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Typhimurium (n = 146).
Evidence: Gelaw AK, Nthaba P, Matle I. Detection of Salmonella from animal sources in South Africa between 2007 and 2014. J S Afr Vet Assoc (2018). https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v89i0.1643. PMID: 30456978. AFDSI-ASSOC-5
Curated by Dr. Ichrak Hayah (Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco) · ORCID 0000-0002-0783-9672. Reviewed by the African DSI DataBank.
MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-3190
File: GCA_011105495.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16051MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-4936
File: GCA_011104935.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16050MegaSSR — ssr_discovery
derived from genome record AFDSI-SEQ-1972
File: GCA_010759155.1_megassr_results.tar.gz
Tool version: MegaSSR v3.0.0 (UM6P patched)
Native — captured by Northern-MA-UM6P-8787752738 · View at source ↗
cc_by public Country of origin not recorded: see how benefit-sharing works →
AFDSI-ANALYSIS-16035